DRY ICE 1K ARPES
The DRY ICE 1K ARPES is a closed-cycle, side-loading system that has been specifically designed for Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) research in UHV conditions.
The system has a maximum of 6 axes of precise sample movement and rotation using both automated and manual drives. The design incorporates two 1K pots for improved cooling power direct to the sample, allowing a cooling power of 100mW at 1.6K.



| Temperature range | 0.8K - 300K |
| Cooling power | 30-50mW @1.0K / 200mW @ 1.8K |
| Temperature Stability | ±1mK below 1.5K |
| Sample environment | Vacuum |
| Sample space | 30-70mm (custom available) |
| Vibration at sample | <1µm |
| Cool down time to Base Temperature | <20 Hours |
| Compressor | Air or Water-Cooled options available |
| Wiring | DC, RF and Fibre Optic options available |
| Base temperature | 0.9K |
| Temperature controller | Lakeshore 336 |
| Visual Access | Custom x-ray beam access and detector set-ups available |
| Axes of Motion | X,Y,Z, Theta, Phi, Omega |
| Precession Tolerance when Rotating | 0.3-0.5mm |
| Bakeout | 80-120 Celsius |




The Shanghai Synchotron facility operates a High Cooling Power 1.7K cryostat with 200mW of cooling power to overcome the heat-loads generated by the ARPES beamline.
This customised system was designed to be UHV compatible and with 4 or 6 axis of UHV manipulation whilst maintaining a low precession movement of <0.5mm off-axis during manipulation. The sample is mounted on a modified standard sample holder to allow sample exchange by raising the insert up into the sample exchange position using UHV bellow and manipulators. The system provided the highest cooling power @ sub 2K available in a commercial DRY ARPES cryostat











